2018年考研：卢敏热词及中国日报双语

一 卢敏热词

1.历史风貌建筑 historical architecture

2.加深双边理解，建立互信，扩大共识　deepen mutual understanding, build mutual trust and expand consensus

3.稳中向好的态势　a steady and upbeat momentum

4.实际控制线　Line of Actual Control

5.医事服务费　medical service fees

6.生产者出厂价格指数　Producer Price Index(PPI)

7.金融工具　financial instruments

8.自助购物　self-help shopping

9.无人超市　unmanned supermarket

10.支付宝账户　Alipay account

11.影子银行　shadow banking

12.房地产泡沫　housing market bubble

13.国有企业高杠杆　high leverage ratio of state-owned enterprises

14.违法违规集资　illegal fund-raising

15.军民融合发展　integrated military and civiliandevelopment

16.云存储　cloud storage

17.多极化　the trends towards multi-polarity

18.社会信息化　the application of information technology in societies

19.在“一带一路”建设框架内合作　cooperation within the “Belt and Road” framework

20.本着彼此包容、守望相助的初心　stay true to our commitment to inclusiveness and mutual assistance

21.对外交往　external interactions

22.国际影响　international profile

23.一项前无古人的开创性事业　a pioneering initiative that has no precedent to follow

24.人道主义救援　humanitarian relief

25.打击海盗行动　counter-piracy operation

26.校园招聘　campus recruitment

27.生态保护区　ecological reserve

28.不忘初心、继续前进　start in the first place and keep moving forward

二、中国日报双语

1 建军节阅兵Army Day parade

review (military) parade/troops/the armed forces 阅兵

commemoration纪念，庆典，纪念仪式

the People's Liberation Army(PLA)人民解放军

fall on适逢，开始行动，袭击，忽然蓄出来

cutting-edge 先进的

stealth aircraft隐身战斗机

all-terrain vehicles全地形车

radar-and-communication jamming drones雷达干扰无人机和通信干扰无人机

solid-fuel intercontinental missiles固体燃料洲际弹道导弹

well-equipped装备精良的

2 取消国内长途漫游费scrap domestic long-distanceand roaming charges

telecom电信，电讯，远距通信

connectivity连通性，结合性，接合性

affordable负担得起的，买的起的

small and medium-sized businesses 中小企业

economic driver经济驱动力

scrap废弃;使解体拆毁

roaming fees/charges漫游费

Government Work Report政府工作报告

3“军装小游戏”picture yourself in a PLA uniform

interactive交互式的相互作用的

netizen网民

coincide with 符合

head shot头部特写

composite n复合材料，合成物adj.复合的，合成的

sell-portrait自画像，自拍人像

4中国人民解放军驻吉布提保障基地The PLA support base in Djibouti

Djibouti吉布提(位于非洲东北部亚丁湾西岸)

barrack营房兵舍

the Gulf of Aden 亚丁湾

humanitarianism aid人道主义救援

escort mission护航任务

be conducive lo有利于

international commitment国际义务;国际承诺

5灰犀牛 grey rhino

The term refers to obvious, clearly visible economic problems which get ignored until they start smashing everything.

“灰犀牛”是指一系列显而易见的经济问题，往往在初期容易被忽视，直到开始产生毁灭性影响才会引起人们重视。

In China right now, it specifically refers to corporate giants who are big, well-connected and powerful and yet potentially vulnerable too because of how much they’ve borrowed and bought.

在当前的中国，“灰犀牛”特指那些规模庞大、发展成熟、实力雄厚的企业巨头，但由于贷款和购买资产数额巨大而存在 潜在的危险.

Smash粉碎;破碎;扣杀;捣毁

vulnerable(身体上戏感情上)脆弱的

risk prevention风险防范

push reforms推进改革

supply-side structural reform供给侧结构改革

chaotic混乱的;杂乱的;蒙乱的

6共有产权住房home with Joint property rights

More homes with joint property rights between the government and occupiers will come on the market in Beging to bring down prices and meet the needs of local people without a home, the municipal government said Thursday.

北京市政府3日宣布，将向市场推出更多政府与居住者共有产权住房，以降低房价，满足北京无房人士的需要。

按份共有产权 be jointly owned by-in proportion

使用权the right of use

首次购房人first-time homebuyer

投机炒作 fend off speculation

夹心层sandwich class

享有优先权have priority / have a preemptive right to/make....a priority

份额 shares

新北京人new Beijingers

人口净流入net population inflow

调节供需adjust supply and demand

房地产市场泡沫housing market bubble

租赁市场 leasing market, rental market

房子是用来住的，不是用来炒的

housing is for accommodation rather than speculation

7战狼2 Wolf Warriors II

special force特种部队

hit screen登上银幕

blockbuster震撼大片，轰动畅销产品

comprises组成，构成，包含，包括

veteran n.老兵，退伍军人adj.老兵的，经验丰富的

hit TV series 热播电视剧

revenue收入，税收

mimic 模仿，模拟